Go Back   The Ford Barn > General Discussion > Model A (1928-31)

Sponsored Links (Register now to hide all advertisements)

Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
Old 05-18-2025, 06:04 AM   #1
Keith
Senior Member
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Rutland, MA
Posts: 125
Default Cause for oversteering

Over steer does alignment influence oversteer? My A is quick to oversteer. The toe in is about 1/16”
__________________
Keith
Keith is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2025, 09:08 AM   #2
Will N
Senior Member
 
Will N's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: Pennsylvania
Posts: 1,232
Default Re: Cause for oversteering

1/16" would not cause oversteer. I might suspect loose tie rod ends or drag link ends which would allow the front wheels to abruptly move more once they came off straight ahead when turning.
Will N is offline   Reply With Quote
Sponsored Links (Register now to hide all advertisements)
Old 05-18-2025, 09:09 AM   #3
nkaminar
Senior Member
 
nkaminar's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2012
Location: Western North Carolina
Posts: 5,587
Default Re: Cause for oversteering

Most likely cause is a loose or worn ball at the end of the wishbone. Also could be other loose steering system components. I assume you have checked the tire pressure because low tire pressure in the rear can cause oversteer.
__________________
A is for apple, green as the sky.
Step on the gas, for tomorrow I die.
Forget the brakes, they really don't work.
The clutch always sticks, and starts with a jerk.
My car grows red hair, and flies through the air.
Driving's a blast, a blast from the past.
nkaminar is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2025, 09:17 AM   #4
GeneBob
Senior Member
 
Join Date: May 2017
Location: Denver Area
Posts: 454
Default Re: Cause for oversteering

I have a 1930 Tudor and installed an anti-sway bar from a late model Crown Vic in the rear to reduce the oversteer. I blamed the higher center of gravity of the sedan body in the back half of the car. It was really only a problem when I started driving the Model A after driving my modern cars. You need to drive the Model A a little different; (or put in the anti-sway bar).
Of course, this assumes that your front and rear suspension are in good working order.
GeneBob is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2025, 09:56 AM   #5
Richard Knight
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2021
Posts: 207
Default Re: Cause for oversteering

If you have already checked all the components for looseness, adjusted the steering box, give it a little more to in
Richard Knight is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2025, 11:05 AM   #6
Flathead
Senior Member
 
Flathead's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Southern Maine
Posts: 1,598
Default Re: Cause for oversteering

Sponsored Links (Register now to hide all advertisements)
Slightly dropping the tire pressure on the front and/or slightly increasing the rear can help.
See if the rear axle is swinging side to side on the spring shackles, if it swings excessively adding a rear track rod would help. Do you have working shocks?
Flathead is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2025, 01:14 PM   #7
Keith
Senior Member
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Rutland, MA
Posts: 125
Default Re: Cause for oversteering

I am running Snyder tube shocks front and back and have rebuilt front end, tie rods etc.
I will try reducing the front tire pressure to 33/35 and 40 in the rear.
__________________
Keith
Keith is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2025, 06:46 PM   #8
Synchro909
Senior Member
 
Synchro909's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2014
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Posts: 8,023
Default Re: Cause for oversteering

Keith, Are you using Flota Mota engine mounts? They are not able to hold the engine/gearbox assembly in place like the original solid ones do. That allows the flywheel housing to move sideways, taking the ball at the back of the A frame with it. That alters the alignment of the front axle. The same thing happens to the torque tube but to a lesser degree. The result can be over steer.
I have removed the soft mounts from a couple of my cars and their handling was transformed.
__________________
I sometimes wonder what happened to the people who asked me for directions.
Even at my age, I still like to look at a young, attractive woman but I can't really remember why.
Synchro909 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2025, 10:00 PM   #9
Hitman
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2014
Posts: 772
Default Re: Cause for oversteering

Oversteering is when the rearend breaks loose and starts to come around. Usually the cause is too much power, not enough traction and a heavy right foot.

Most people on this forum won’t have an oversteer issue.
Hitman is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-18-2025, 10:19 PM   #10
Synchro909
Senior Member
 
Synchro909's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2014
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Posts: 8,023
Default Re: Cause for oversteering

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hitman View Post
Oversteering is when the rearend breaks loose and starts to come around. Usually the cause is too much power, not enough traction and a heavy right foot.

Most people on this forum won’t have an oversteer issue.
Agree about most people won't have the issue but over steer begins well before the rear end breaks loose (the most extreme form of it).
__________________
I sometimes wonder what happened to the people who asked me for directions.
Even at my age, I still like to look at a young, attractive woman but I can't really remember why.
Synchro909 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2025, 02:30 AM   #11
California Travieso
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Mar 2014
Location: Moreno Valley, CA
Posts: 991
Send a message via Yahoo to California Travieso
Default Re: Cause for oversteering

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hitman View Post
Oversteering is when the rearend breaks loose and starts to come around. Usually the cause is too much power, not enough traction and a heavy right foot.

Most people on this forum won’t have an oversteer issue.
Exactly what I was thinking. I’ve always thought it was mainly caused by bad weight distraction and aggressive driving in curves and corners. One would have a hard time experiencing oversteeer in a heavy under powered (40 horsepower) front engined Model A. It’s more likely you would experience understeer due to the Weight in front.

A light rear engine car with 40 horsepower is another thing. I experienced it when I bought a 1952 Porsche 356. I drove too fast into a curve and did a 360 degree spin. I was lucky that I never went off the road.

David Serrano
California Travieso is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2025, 09:16 AM   #12
katy
Senior Member
 
katy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2015
Location: Red Deer, Alberta
Posts: 5,613
Default Re: Cause for oversteering

Quote:
Originally Posted by Keith View Post
I will try reducing the front tire pressure to 33/35 and 40 in the rear.
Ford recommended "Keep both front and rear tires inflated to 35 lbs. and check the pressure once a week."
__________________
If you don't hear a rumor by 10 AM, start one!.
Got my education out behind the barn!
katy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2025, 09:23 AM   #13
Flathead
Senior Member
 
Flathead's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Southern Maine
Posts: 1,598
Default Re: Cause for oversteering

Lowering the front pressure slows down the steering response, raising the rear pressure reduces the sideways deflection on those tires. This is a way to find tune handling in some cases. Practice moderation, don't get too carried away doing this.
Flathead is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2025, 09:38 AM   #14
Pilotdave
Senior Member
 
Pilotdave's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2010
Location: Grafton, MA
Posts: 1,270
Default Re: Cause for oversteering

I've had a steering issue that appears to have been caused by the opposite problem: too much toe in. As I entered curves at normal road speeds, our S/W Fordor felt like it was diving into the curves enough that I felt like I had to counter-steer. I'm not sure what the proper term for that behavior would be - I called it "oversteering" - but that might not be correct. After doing some frontend work, the same behavior was there. A friend and I found that the toe in was a bit more than half an inch - way over spec. We adjusted it to about 3/32" and the behavior went away.

Hope this helps a bit in sorting out the OP's issue!
David
Pilotdave is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2025, 09:52 AM   #15
ThirstyThirty
Senior Member
 
ThirstyThirty's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2024
Location: College Station,Texas
Posts: 341
Default Re: Cause for oversteering

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hitman View Post
Oversteering is when the rearend breaks loose and starts to come around. Usually the cause is too much power, not enough traction and a heavy right foot.
Most people on this forum won’t have an oversteer issue.
My thots, too! most A drivers won't have the problem unless something is amiss! worn parts, for example! I never thot of oversteer as described above. but... his definition is a correct one as i read online tech. but factoring in too much power...oops! sounds a bit hot-roddy... no doubt the real culprit is:

(as stated)

"and a heavy right foot."
__________________
"My Model A... work never ends, only the day ends!"
ThirstyThirty is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-19-2025, 08:35 PM   #16
Synchro909
Senior Member
 
Synchro909's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2014
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Posts: 8,023
Default Re: Cause for oversteering

Seems my post (post 8) about the soft engine mounts hasn't been understood.
Let's say the driver is turning left. The front of the engine/drive line is held fairy well in place in the chassis by the front engine mount. With the soft engine mounts, the weight of the engine and gearbox want it to keep going in the same direction but as the car goes left, it moves the right side of the car a little. That takes the back of the A frame with it because it is attached to the flywheel housing. That turns the axle to the left. Now you have the steering AND the axle steering left. The front and of the torque tube has also moved to the right. That turns the rear axle to the right, exaggerating the "axle steer"(for want of a better term).
In other words, the engine and gearbox unit is rigid and so is the torque tube and back axle. They articulate at the universal clam shell and add to the steering initiated by the driver. Result....Over steer.
Henry had it right and once again, our "improvements" detract from his design.
__________________
I sometimes wonder what happened to the people who asked me for directions.
Even at my age, I still like to look at a young, attractive woman but I can't really remember why.
Synchro909 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-20-2025, 07:14 AM   #17
nkaminar
Senior Member
 
nkaminar's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2012
Location: Western North Carolina
Posts: 5,587
Default Re: Cause for oversteering

No mention of whether the OP is using bias ply tires or radials. If radial tires are used then this could increase the oversteer because the tires flex more.

For my heavy car I run more tire pressure in the rear and use a track rod in the rear. Most of the discussion has been focused on the front but the problem could be in the rear.
__________________
A is for apple, green as the sky.
Step on the gas, for tomorrow I die.
Forget the brakes, they really don't work.
The clutch always sticks, and starts with a jerk.
My car grows red hair, and flies through the air.
Driving's a blast, a blast from the past.
nkaminar is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-20-2025, 02:12 PM   #18
w.michael
Senior Member
 
w.michael's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: North Carolina
Posts: 441
Default Re: Cause for oversteering

Just as NK said in Post #17, radial tires may increase the oversteer problem because they flex more side to side. When I switched to radials on my ‘29 Fordor (heavy on the rear axle) I encountered a significant, scary increase in oversteer. Increasing the rear tire pressure helped. After reading Synchro’s posts, I think float-a- motors may also be contributing to my oversteer issues.

W. Michael
w.michael is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-22-2025, 07:38 AM   #19
Bob Bidonde
Senior Member
 
Bob Bidonde's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Long Island, NY
Posts: 4,043
Default Re: Cause for oversteering

Problems arise with Float-A-Motor mounts when only the rear engine mounts are used. The front Float-A-Motor mount, often not installed, is a very necessary structural mount.
__________________
Bob Bidonde
Bob Bidonde is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 05-22-2025, 08:47 AM   #20
Keith
Senior Member
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Rutland, MA
Posts: 125
Default Re: Cause for oversteering

On my original post:
I have completely rebuilt the front end with new spindles, kingpins, tie rods end, pitman arms standard length, tube shocks, and new bias tires. I have original type motor mounts and the wishbone ball in the bell housing is round not worn and using the original set-up (not the rubber ball) The condition existed prior to all of this so I'm a little perplexed. The steering is easy not hard just very quick on turns seems more when cornering into right hand curves. Maybe a bent axle?
__________________
Keith
Keith is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off

Forum Jump

Sponsored Links (Register now to hide all advertisements)


All times are GMT -5. The time now is 03:54 PM.