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08-13-2012, 02:28 PM | #1 |
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Milling a Snyder's head
I have a Snyder's 5.5. head on my Model A and I'm having problems with water in the oil. I took it apart the last time and I had to loc-tite the studs again and I torqued it down and retorqued it down and this week we had a parade and I noticed a little leak and it was milky. So now I'm thinking of having my son mill the head a so I know it's straight. How far can I go?
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08-13-2012, 02:47 PM | #2 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Mike, you don't need to mill the head to know it is flat, just use a metal straight edge and look for gaps. explain locktite on the studs, I don't know what you were trying to accomplish with that.
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08-13-2012, 04:29 PM | #3 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
the reason for loctite on the studs was I had two or three that loosened up, so I used it on the threads that were in the block and the reason for milling was to up the compression a little more and to make sure the head was flat.
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08-13-2012, 04:29 PM | #4 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
I have successfully had them milled .060" without creating any issues, so IMHO if you had it cut .010, that will more than take care of leveling the surface. It sounds like a can of sodium silicate might be a better cure for your weeping head studs.
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08-13-2012, 04:57 PM | #5 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Heads are not generally "Milled" on a milling machine. They are ground on a special grinder. I know, I know, They call it "Milling" but it's actually grinding.
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08-13-2012, 04:58 PM | #6 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
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08-13-2012, 05:45 PM | #7 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Hopefully you didn't "chase" the head stud holes with a regular tap.
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08-13-2012, 05:54 PM | #8 | |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
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BTW, I have sold many 5.5 heads milled .060 and nobody has ever complained.
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09-12-2015, 07:48 AM | #9 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Hello, I'm a first-timer to the Ford Barn. I have a question and this seems to be the thread to put it in; Les Andrews said in Vol II that the Snyder 5.5 head can be milled down ".080 to .125 by a local machine shop". Has any one gone further than .060"?
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09-12-2015, 08:26 AM | #10 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Did you use new studs and nuts? I learned the hard way in the early 1990's the first time I installed a Brumfield head that new studs and nuts must be used because ones that have been used even once will stretch slightly. This is especially true of older studs that have a "Mae West" slimming effect somewhere along the shank. As you torque the nuts, the studs stretch imperceptibly and you lose torque values = leaking head gasket. Good quality studs and nuts are available through most vendors and although they cost twice as much as the standard ones, they're worth it if you save even one head gasket from leaking or blowing out.
As others have said, though, check for flatness with a metal precision level, not a wooden yardstick or the like. If you find the head within acceptable tolerances, it just might be the studs and nuts at fault. Marshall Last edited by Marshall V. Daut; 09-12-2015 at 08:27 AM. Reason: eliminated unnecessary period |
09-12-2015, 08:30 AM | #11 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Brent, What is sodium silicate? Where do you get it? Jack
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09-12-2015, 08:37 AM | #12 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Schwalms milled .070 off my 5.5 Snyders head.Have had no problems,but it sure makes for a strong motor.
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09-12-2015, 08:38 AM | #13 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
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09-12-2015, 09:02 AM | #14 | |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Quote:
You only need to remove enough to make it straight. Typically .010" will make it straight. I have sprayed new unused head with layout dye to show the twist in the head ,probably what you're experiencing. Pictures show first roughing pass about .005" still warped then final finsh at .010" making it usable. We also machine the stud bosses to get proper engagement of the head nuts. |
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09-12-2015, 09:31 AM | #15 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
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09-12-2015, 12:17 PM | #16 | |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
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Thanks for your great input and explanatory pictures ! Can you say/explain why any head comes to market with 'twist'. And, does this twist condition come over the head....after it is initially 'correctly' milled, or is it a condition of poor initial milling |
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09-12-2015, 05:08 PM | #17 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Most likely, the casting had not stabilized before it was finish milled for sale. Did you ever buy a set of rotors, only to find they "warped" a few months later? Same thing.
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09-12-2015, 06:32 PM | #18 | |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
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09-12-2015, 06:49 PM | #19 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
i would like to know the reason of why they are not flat. i certainly never expected to have to skim a new head and maybe thats why i have had some issues with leaks... when i purchase a new head for any car old or modern i expect it to be 100 percent true out of the box...
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09-12-2015, 07:01 PM | #20 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
my experience they seldom are
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09-12-2015, 07:30 PM | #21 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Hiker,Ora builds a good motor.He did the babbiting,set the crank and installed the pistons and rods.I did everything else.I have about 7000 miles on the motor and does not use a drop of oil or leak any oil.I'm very satisfied with the finished product.He may be a little pricey,but does top notch work.It drags my 30 Tudor around with no problem and will do 55mph all day long.
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09-12-2015, 07:42 PM | #22 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
new quality made rotors are true out of the box ,if they are not i consider them defective. if they warp 3 mths down the road there is a reason for that. usually caused from hard braking, tight caliper slides, restricted brake hose, tight caliper pistons, improper hard linings among other reasons..
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09-13-2015, 12:33 AM | #23 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
The heads were probably "green" when machined. (the castings were not seasoned)
you should let them sit for a while before machining, not always possible or practical) I know when we sold a lot of brake drums the manufacturer sent them undersize using the normal distribution process to let them season and we had to turn everyone of them as we sold them. Dodge |
09-13-2015, 06:20 AM | #24 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
I have installed 5 high compression 5.5 heads, all 5 needed to be broached milled before I could install them, They were twisted.
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09-13-2015, 06:55 AM | #25 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
I had same problem with Snyders cast iron exhaust header, it was warped new out of box.You could put an .018 feeler gauge between block and header on both outside ports.
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11-28-2016, 07:36 PM | #26 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
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Is the flatness problem the same for cast iron & aluminum heads? Last edited by old28; 11-29-2016 at 01:09 PM. |
11-28-2016, 08:42 PM | #27 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
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11-29-2016, 02:34 AM | #28 | |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Quote:
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11-29-2016, 09:46 AM | #29 | |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
It's "seasoning", Cast iron is funny stuff. It moves after machining when it's not properly seasoned. I think I read that SBC blocks get seasoned for two years before machining. They're left out in the weather to get all the bends and warps out of the metal. If you cast a blank and machine it soon after, almost guaranteed it will move, warp, expand, contract, somewhere on the part. The previous example given of rotors shows the problem perfectly.
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11-29-2016, 12:24 PM | #30 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
I remember Larry Brumfield talking about a problem with a few warped heads on the old Ford Barn.
As I remember it, Larry also traced it down to one new machinist who was not clamping the heads correctly. |
11-29-2016, 12:25 PM | #31 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
All these comments and complaints are about Snyder's heads Are the other vendors any better or are they all made by Snyder's (or whoever makes Snyder's)?
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11-29-2016, 12:30 PM | #32 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
I read a long while back that the big thing with drag racers was to find "seasoned" BBC Blocks that spent their life in a taxi. Don't know if it is true but makes a good story...
Last edited by Y-Blockhead; 11-29-2016 at 02:26 PM. |
11-29-2016, 12:32 PM | #33 | |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
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11-29-2016, 12:33 PM | #34 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
I have used a few Snyder,s heads and never found one that was not flat. Are you sure you are checking them right. You might be worse off with some machinist that is not clamping then correctly. It is not that easy to machine a head with out the right fixture.
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11-29-2016, 12:41 PM | #35 | |
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11-29-2016, 01:29 PM | #36 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
For more info on the subject of "seasoning" and "Dimensional stability" google The Practical Machinist. I googled "seasoning cast iron engine blocks" there are many articles and opinions, both pro and con.
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11-29-2016, 04:35 PM | #37 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
I honed my stock head for an hour or so. using a aluminium level as a straight edge. also did intake and exhaust. the exhaust was bad and took a few hours and some heavy filing. I had some raising on my block around the stud hole in the back. slid the file over the bump a few times and oil honed the block all 4 intake stud holes were bulged. My dad showed me the method. he was a machine repairman for GM's saginaw steering gear. Its a lot of honing and checking. Another thing about honing. It will show you those high spots right away. but to clean those lows will cost you some time.
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11-29-2016, 05:54 PM | #38 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Just curious, How 'flat' should a head be. I realize as flat a possible but is, say, .005" acceptable? Thanks
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11-29-2016, 11:28 PM | #39 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
A friend has a Snyder 5.5 head that is about 1/8" shorter on both length and width. Are they all like this or is his unique? It looks kind of strange.
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11-30-2016, 09:53 AM | #40 | |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
I wouldn't put my self through all that. First off, how do you know it didn't just reproduce the the highs and lows of the old surface. Actually, if you had a large piece of thick plate glass, you could have used it for a lapping plate. But, But, the lapped finish is too fine to hold a gasket. It's almost a polish. I never worked in an automotive machine shop. ( I worked in Job shops and Die shops and finally a Model Shop) So i'm not familiar with the specialized machines that are used in that trade.The only make of machine that comes close is the Blanchard grinder ( Large segmented stone against a rotary magnetic table) A large Blanchard grinder is an awesome machine! But most guys refer to something called a Van Norman broach. Van Norman built milling machines for the war (WW2) in the forties. I didn't even know they were still in business. I haven't a clue how they were configured.
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11-30-2016, 11:44 AM | #41 | |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
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Cast as you know some times have hard spots. The grinder is the best way to deal with that. Milling cutter will ride up some where the metal is hard, and so will a shaper. The Blanchard does not care if it has hard spots. |
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11-30-2016, 12:04 PM | #42 | |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
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May as well save your breath/time making statements that are reasoned and practical here and on this subject. Any 'fool' knows that making something from cast iron is child's play and can and has been done by the majority commenting ! Why, it's like wood twisting and on/on !! NOW I see why Brumfield could no longer tolerate such speculation, old wife's tales, conjecture and deriding his efforts and product.. Over 4000 views of this thread and maybe a few thought posts, like yours. The 'sad' part is that most appear to not realize or be concerned with what damage that they are doing to businessmen who supply this hobby To further such tales and other garbage, with further speculation is good for your 'posts total number' , but at what expense for the integrity of this site ? |
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11-30-2016, 12:34 PM | #43 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
????????
a bit vitriolic
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11-30-2016, 01:17 PM | #44 | |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
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Last edited by mike657894; 11-30-2016 at 01:22 PM. |
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11-30-2016, 03:38 PM | #45 | |
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11-30-2016, 04:11 PM | #46 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
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vit·ri·ol·ic ˌvitrēˈälik/
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11-30-2016, 04:19 PM | #47 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
I think I'm being told to shut up, That I don't know anything that has any value and I'm ruining our supplier's business. FWIW, I have a Snyder's 5.5 head on at least one car, maybe two with no problems. Evidently it is both an asset and liability for me to have worked in the machine trade for twenty some years. I seem to know too much! All my life I have been concerned on the what, where, how, why, and the materials used in making various things and I might have spent a little more time asking questions and learning more than I have to know to do the job. Curiosity can be a terrible thing! I apologize for any inconvenience or complications that I may have caused someone. That was not my intention.
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11-30-2016, 05:49 PM | #48 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Terry, I like every thing you post! Except the shutup part. Thanks for your expertise, Gary
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11-30-2016, 06:08 PM | #49 | |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
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12-01-2016, 02:20 AM | #50 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
i thought seasoning of cast iron was common knowledge. Ask a piano maker.
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12-01-2016, 02:24 PM | #51 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
When I was growing up in Flint Mich They had a Chev engine plant there. They use to leave the 6 cylinder engine blocks out side for a long time, before they machined them. When they built the V8 engine plant I'm not sure what they did then.
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12-01-2016, 04:07 PM | #52 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Seasoning critical cast iron parts is common knowledge, Ford in Dagenham when I left in 1964 left all cylinder blocks, heads, and transmission casings stored outside in the weather for two seasons of the year.
The likes of Snyders and Brumfield would not likely do this, so it was likely that some would need fixing before use, my first 5.5 Snyders head was junk and was shipped back, (OK I'm happy that they are available), but there was no excuse that it passed an inspection, (unfit for sale).
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12-01-2016, 05:18 PM | #53 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Interesting info. Thanks Vince
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12-01-2016, 09:52 PM | #54 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Well I have to say I never seen a rotary broach. But we did make a few cutters some what like the one you showed. We used them on a mill. We called them milling cutters. Some called them fly cutters.
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12-01-2016, 09:59 PM | #55 | |
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12-01-2016, 11:51 PM | #56 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
When you order a new head state it must be flat or will be immediately returned for replacement or refund. If everyone would do this with anything they buy from the suppliers things would change in everyones favor very quickly. We all should not accept poor quality from the parts suppliers. In my book having to resurface a new head is insane. You should not have to do this. If the casting has been properly heat treated and machined correctly it should be ready to use out-of-the-box.
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12-02-2016, 12:47 AM | #57 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Hey Vince,
This is the same surfacing machine as owned/used by a friend, who has operated a one man engine rebuilding business for decades. He does flatheads and on up to moderns/exotic engines. He does not have much room for engine storage inside, so you would see many engines sitting outside at any time(no, not seasoning them). He has all the work that he can handle and is sought after due to his expertise and quality of product. I have had him flatten blocks and heads and never had any problems with the accuracy of his work. |
12-02-2016, 01:36 AM | #58 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
heads should not be more than .004 thousandths out of flat
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12-02-2016, 05:17 AM | #59 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
My experience is the heads were not the same size as the block exposing much gasket around the edges. Also the stud hole bosses are too thick
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12-02-2016, 09:30 AM | #60 | |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Quote:
Vince, as a side-bar on this. I have, -and presently use a 570 similar to the one pictured. The two biggest issues most have with this type machine is the surface finish and the indexing. Most rotary broaches have a transverse speed that is too fast which causes the circular lines often seen in the surface finish. On a soft, pliable copper gasket, this is marginally ok however with the modern composite head gaskets, with this rough finish they tend to weep water. Fortunately with a pulley change on my unit, the IpM feed rate is slowed considerable which allows me to get a much better surface roughly in the 40RA range. Therefore I am in the market for a better surfacer that uses a CBN cutter (one cutter) that rotates at about 10,000 RPMs which can deliver a finish in the 20-30 RA range which allows the use of the modern Model-A head gasket. The 2nd issue that comes with the 570 is ensuring the block is square with the cutter(s). On a 570, the cutter head is lowered and the block is set onto the machine's table in an inverted position onto 4 feeler gauges of the same thickness. The block is then clamped from both ends using bolster plates. With this method there is no provision to be able to use a dial indicator to indicate from end-to-end to ensure the block is indexed accurately. Therefore, suppose a block was mis-machined from a previous rebuild and they surfaced the deck .010" out of square? When it comes time to set-up for this operation on a 570, you gave nothing to reference off of. Most modern surfacers actually clamp using the pan rails as their datum to ensure the deck stays parallel. For years, the Van Norman 520s & 570s were the workhorse of many small automotive machine shops, and they definitely have their place in history however with set-up & machining time more expensive, and better technology coming available in the last decade or so, IMO there are some better options. Sure wish I owned a Rottler F79! . . |
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12-02-2016, 05:19 PM | #61 | |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
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I do believe that better casting practices and materials have done away with seasoning castings, stress relief and heat treating, saving much real estate and labor. Your mention of Dagenham on your web site brings back memories, they employed close to 50.000 at one point, there are now less than 3.000 employed building over 1 Million diesel engines per year, now Ford vehicles are built outside the UK, I think Henry would be rolling in his grave. Regards Brian. Thanks for your web site.
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12-02-2016, 06:58 PM | #62 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Do all Snyder heads look like this? This head has ~1/16" - 1/8" gasket exposed all the way around. Why didn't they just make it bigger so it would look like a stock head as they advertised?
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12-02-2016, 07:09 PM | #63 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Vince, you totally MISREAD my post---sorry i upset you. Maybe someone else
will understand.
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12-02-2016, 07:12 PM | #64 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Don't know if you can tell much from this picture, but this is a Snyder 5.5 head on my engine, and it fits/looks just like the original police head that was on there when I bought the vehicle. There is no gasket overhang anywhere.
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12-02-2016, 08:51 PM | #65 | |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
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Hmm, nice exhaust maniford ! |
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12-02-2016, 08:52 PM | #66 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
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Your first post said Dagenham seasoned blocks for two seasons out of the year. Your post above says Dagenham produced 1 million diesels per year. So, by deduction, at various points in time there had to be as many as a half million (500,000) engine blocks at once being stored while they "seasoned". Really? Can someone provide a photo or youtube or other evidence of this many blocks being 'seasoned' at once anywhere? At Dagenham?, at the Rouge?, at any GM foundry location etc? Where? This was my point yesterday in my comments about using 1.5 million blocks in a two year period just on GM current full size pickups alone. It is a whole damn lot of blocks that are allegedly being continuously cured like whiskey or ham! Where is this super block seasoning location at? Area 51? [/QUOTE] Thanks for using some logic and reasoning instead of repeating tiresome old myths. I might add: this alleged seasoning exposes the castings to temperature swings of maybe 100 deg. from winter to summer whereas in operation it is double that, up to 200 deg. and more in localized hot spots. My question for the "seasoners": Is a 100 deg. swing going to affect the casting the same as the 220 deg.+ swing in real life? I think not, so any seasoning is ineffective. |
12-02-2016, 08:58 PM | #67 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Question for the machinists: What is the correct way to clamp a head or block in a mill or broach to avoid distortion?
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12-02-2016, 09:19 PM | #68 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
That is a good question, usually it is done magnetically with a mill magnet, or grinder magnet, that way nothing gets in the way.
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12-02-2016, 10:03 PM | #69 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
There are no myths regarding seasoning cast iron, It was done for years, maybe not so much now days, however there's is plenty of info on the web if you care to look on why it is done, what I see here with the non believers are pseudo engineers that know little, but have all the answers, castings were seasoned before machining and put to use, not afterward, do some reading before making opinions in a rude manner.
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12-03-2016, 12:54 AM | #70 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Not true. They are mechanically clamped. For example, how do you propose to magnetically clamp a cylinder head that is inverted??
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12-03-2016, 08:41 AM | #71 | |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Quote:
To mill one that was already done, I support from the head bolt holes, with the head up side down on the mill bed. I use adjustable supports. Indicate the head surface. Then clamp the head through the spark plug holes. Then check the head again to make sure I have the same reading. If you do not do it some what like that, and mill it, when you release it it will not be flat again. It also is important to use a milling cutter or fly cutter that is wider than the head. If not you are going to have a step in your work. Remember metal is elastic. It will move when you mill it and so will the cutter. We used cast all the time where I worked in a manufacturing plant. The best head I ever done, I did on a Blanchard grinder after work one day. came out perfect. But I do not have one of those laying around. If the head has a long curve that is a reasonable amount, lets say .005, it will flatten out when bolt on to the block. What will hurt you is a short cure or groove. Not responsible for your results. There are many grades of cast iron. Last edited by George Miller; 12-03-2016 at 12:53 PM. |
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12-03-2016, 08:42 AM | #72 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
OR an alluminnium one??
Paul in CT |
12-03-2016, 12:16 PM | #73 | |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Quote:
Because that is your base line for your dimension. We need to keep the milling to only when it is really needed. I know no one will lessen, but a lot of time your shop that does the milling might make them worse than they were. Forgot to say the cutter has to be flat to the milling table. if to is off you will have nice curve in the head. It will be low in the middle of the head all the way the the other end of the head. Last edited by George Miller; 12-03-2016 at 01:07 PM. |
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12-03-2016, 03:14 PM | #74 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Makes me want to cry. that is not needed in my IMHOP. I hope he does not move the center line of the crank up. If is it will be a little tight with the gear mesh. My home made boring bar locates from the pan rail and the cam shaft bore. If I used a block like that My crankshaft would no longer be square with the bore. Of course I guise that does not mater to some. I just did a engine that had a .020 over cylinder bore nice block right. Well had to go .080 over to straighten the bores. It just made it. Hard to say how they get this stuff to work.
Like you said before, the cylinder bores are all over the place. I think they like to locate in top of the cylinder were it is worn, then they do not have to bore it so far over. I have always located in the bottom, but if some poor lost sole beats me to it you have new set of problems. |
12-05-2016, 02:27 PM | #75 |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
It was posted in #6 that if you take .060" off 5.5 head it will be a 6.1.
Will .060 off a 6.1 head make it a 6.7? Will .060 off a 7.1 head make it a 7.7? |
12-05-2016, 02:47 PM | #76 | |
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Re: Milling a Snyder's head
Quote:
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