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Old 09-10-2018, 06:35 PM   #1
Yotehunter66
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Default 56 T-bird rebuild

I recently acuired my dad's T-bird and I'm just starting to undo the carnage. I have rebuilt the teapot on it and changed the plugs and wiing. I have to replace the vacuum lines to the distributor. There was a solid piece of brake line running to the distributor from the intake vacuum port. That makes it almost impossible to move the distributor. Anyone using flexible tubing instead?
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Old 09-10-2018, 06:41 PM   #2
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

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Old 09-10-2018, 07:07 PM   #3
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Steel line is original. There should be two of them, with special fittings on the ends.
When the distributor is installed in the correct position it doesn't need to move much to set the timing.
The steel lines are reproduced, part # 12370-BL

A sturdy fuel rated hose could be used if you have correct fittings for attaching it at the ends.
Attached Images
File Type: jpg dist 56 bird.jpg (45.5 KB, 23 views)
File Type: jpg 56 dist inside.jpg (63.8 KB, 23 views)
File Type: jpg '56 HOLLEY 4000 CARB - LOAD-O-MATIC - vac advance hook-up diagram c.jpg (81.3 KB, 31 views)

Last edited by dmsfrr; 09-10-2018 at 07:19 PM.
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Old 09-10-2018, 07:17 PM   #4
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

The one to the carb side has already been replaced with a flexible one. The manifold vacuum line has to be in place to adjust the timing, correct?
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Old 09-10-2018, 07:24 PM   #5
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

The second line runs from the advance unit to a fitting in the back of the carb, not the manifold. Usually when adjusting the distributor, the lines are disconnected and plugged. When the timing is set, the lines are bent to reconnect them.
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Old 09-10-2018, 07:25 PM   #6
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

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Quote:
Originally Posted by Yotehunter66 View Post
. . . The manifold vacuum line has to be in place to adjust the timing, correct?
I haven't got a '56 Shop Manual.
The '55 Shop Manual I have with instructions for a similar distributor, but with one vacuum line, says to disconnect and plug the line.

If the dual vacuum canister isn't fully functional the timing won't advance properly, if at all, and the engine can be damaged.
see this link...
https://www.ctci.org/gilsgarage/Crac...stManifold.php

.

Last edited by dmsfrr; 09-13-2018 at 03:21 PM.
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Old 09-10-2018, 08:01 PM   #7
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

When you set the timing the vacuum lines (both) need to be disconnected at the distributor and then plug the ends. If you have to turn the distributor a little bit to set the timing, then you have to bend the line slightly to reinstall them.


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Old 09-13-2018, 02:12 PM   #8
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Thanks.
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Old 09-16-2018, 10:02 AM   #9
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild



Anyone know what the port is at the bottom of the intake just to the left of the mounting bolt?

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Old 09-16-2018, 10:19 AM   #10
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Most choke heaters have 2 tubes, one is manifold heat and the other is sort of a vent.
I believe that is the vent tube.
When it's running, see if you have vacuum there.
I don't think the choke vent has vacuum.
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Old 09-16-2018, 11:28 AM   #11
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

That is the original location for the heat riser tube that goes to the choke.


The existing line you have for the choke which goes over the valve cover and to an orifice on the exhaust manifold is not the original path.


It will work properly in the modified fashion that way but it tells me that you possibly have a non original right side exhaust manifold or one that has been modified.


There would have been a brass 90* elbow connected to the shown intake manifold orifice and then a short tube with a coupling at the carb side run to the carb choke.


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Old 09-16-2018, 11:38 AM   #12
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Any harm in it being open?
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Old 09-16-2018, 11:50 AM   #13
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Post Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

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Originally Posted by Yotehunter66 View Post

Anyone know what the port is at the bottom of the intake just to the left of the mounting bolt?
That is the OEM choke heating tube used on 56/57 Y-Blocks. It must have snapped off and instead of repairing it chose instead to put an aftermarket choke stove kit on the car drawing heat directly from an exhaust manifold instead of the heat riser passage running under the intake manifold carb pad.
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Old 09-16-2018, 12:16 PM   #14
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

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Any harm in it being open?

I don't really see any harm with it open.


The heat that will escape from the opening could lead to a slightly higher air temperature underhood and the paint will always be burnt off around the orifice.


Could block it off with a metal plug if your concerned.


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Old 09-16-2018, 12:27 PM   #15
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

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Any harm in it being open?
It's the end of a small choke heat tube inside the exhaust crossover passage. The other end is on the Drivers side of the manifold.
If it's open it's not a problem unless the tube is rusted thru inside the exh crossover. Exhaust will leak out both ends and it would be better if they are plugged.
Attached Images
File Type: jpg 56 4bbl teapot intake copy, bottom.jpg (69.2 KB, 33 views)
File Type: jpg choke tube kit.jpg (36.5 KB, 6 views)
File Type: jpg choke heat tube copy.jpg (155.2 KB, 15 views)

Last edited by dmsfrr; 10-23-2018 at 11:07 AM.
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Old 09-16-2018, 12:43 PM   #16
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Yotehunter66,


Hope you did a good job on the Teapot carb you rebuilt. Looks pretty dirty, unless you rebuilt it a long time ago. Might need a new secondary diaphragm too. Looks like the frayed edge of it sticking out.


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Old 09-16-2018, 01:06 PM   #17
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

It's been cleaned and rebuilt. Doesn't mean it's right though. I put a kit in it about a month ago.I don't recall changing any secondary diaphragm. There is a lot to do on it. It was my dad's project put due to his age and health he hasn't been able to work on it over the last ten years or so.
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Old 09-16-2018, 01:33 PM   #18
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Old 09-16-2018, 01:36 PM   #19
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Electronic ignition is in it now. Is there a set gap between the pick up and the plastic piece that goes over the distributor cam lobes?
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Old 09-16-2018, 03:38 PM   #20
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

If I remember correctly, there should be a set gap. It should have been specified in the kit for the Electronic ign. system. do not use a regular feeler gauge when setting the gap between the pick-up coil and the reluctor. There are special brass feeler gauges for this purpose. They can be bought at most tool dealers, or parts stores.
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Old 09-16-2018, 03:53 PM   #21
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Yeah I read that somewhere. I need to figure out who made this one.
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Old 09-16-2018, 05:19 PM   #22
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Set the gap at .030" Should be close
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Old 09-16-2018, 06:06 PM   #23
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Who's the teapot guru on here if I need to get it rebuilt?
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Old 09-16-2018, 08:36 PM   #24
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Sal"s the man for teapots. Contact scacala thru a P.M. and as a plus he"s in your neck of the woods !


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Old 09-16-2018, 10:01 PM   #25
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Quote:
Originally Posted by Yotehunter66 View Post
Who's the teapot guru on here if I need to get it rebuilt?




I can hep you with whatever you need for your teapot carb. I've been doing them for a long time.


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Old 09-17-2018, 07:39 AM   #26
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Old 09-17-2018, 11:29 AM   #27
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

I pulled the carb back off and noticed that the gasket lines up with with one of the small holes over one of the vacuum passages. The gasket came with the kit but is it the right one?

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Old 09-17-2018, 12:08 PM   #28
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Yes, that gasket will work OK. To make the kits universal, they put in larger bore holes so it would also work on the '56 Lincoln teapot which had larger throttle bores.


I got your email and replied just now.


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Old 09-23-2018, 12:44 PM   #29
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Getting ready to pull the timing cover off to check the alignment. I've read about the 12 links between the marks. Anything else I should look for. Chain is new but my dad thinks he timed it like any normal engine. Twelve pins I should say. Not links.
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Old 09-23-2018, 01:30 PM   #30
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Quote:
Originally Posted by Yotehunter66 View Post
Chain is new but my dad thinks he timed it like any normal engine. ...
... Twelve pins I should say. Not links.
Yes... "pins" not links.

And if you accidentally think this timing chain position has anything to do with cyl #1 being at TDC
Don't let it confuse you, because it doesn't.

see attached image
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File Type: jpg cam-timing-set c2.jpg (37.9 KB, 30 views)

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Old 09-23-2018, 03:08 PM   #31
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Noticed that the oil pan bolts to the timing cover. What a PITA!
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Old 09-24-2018, 03:32 AM   #32
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Originally Posted by yotehunter66 View Post

noticed that the oil pan bolts to the timing cover. What a pita!
-THIS IS WHAT YOU WILL SEE -

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File Type: jpg Timing Set _2.jpg (54.1 KB, 122 views)
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Old 10-17-2018, 07:01 AM   #33
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Finally got the timing cover off. I have the rotor pointing at #1 spark plug wire and this is where the timing marks are currently.

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Old 10-17-2018, 10:45 AM   #34
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

It looks like your not getting any ignition advance with no vacuum lines to the distributor. The one port on the diaphragm appears to have the threads stripped too.


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Old 10-17-2018, 11:11 AM   #35
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

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Originally Posted by Yotehunter66 View Post
Finally got the timing cover off. I have the rotor pointing at #1 spark plug wire and this is where the timing marks are currently.
Ignore the position of the distributor rotor. It's not relevant at this point.

With the spark plugs out, use the damper pulley bolt to rotate the crankshaft until the keyway and timing mark on the crank gear are in the correct position, see attached image, then look for the timing mark on the cam gear.

Looking at your 2nd photo, you may need to rotate the crankshaft another full turn.

It should match the diagram, if it doesn't that's a problem to fix.
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File Type: jpg cam-timing-set c2.jpg (37.9 KB, 13 views)

Last edited by dmsfrr; 10-17-2018 at 11:40 AM.
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Old 10-17-2018, 12:31 PM   #36
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Are you sure the timing chain is new? It looks a bit loose in this photo.
.
Quote:
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. . . Chain is new . . .


Last edited by dmsfrr; 10-17-2018 at 07:59 PM.
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Old 10-17-2018, 12:44 PM   #37
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Ignore the position of the distributor rotor. It's not relevant at this point.

With the spark plugs out, use the damper pulley bolt to rotate the crankshaft until the keyway and timing mark on the crank gear are in the correct position, see attached image, then look for the timing mark on the cam gear.
The referring photo you are showing is a multi-index crank gear w/ DBL roller chain and may cause confusion.

Try this one-



Attached Images
File Type: jpg Timing Set (Chain) Install - OEM.jpg (35.4 KB, 80 views)
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Old 10-17-2018, 01:00 PM   #38
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Exclamation Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

You gotta watch this-

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1Z2L9pgMXU

He's almost as old and ugly as me ...
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Old 10-17-2018, 06:21 PM   #39
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

The only thing he said wrong in the video is that there were 12 links on the timing chain between the two dots on the gears. It's actually 12 pins (not links). It makes a difference.


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Old 10-17-2018, 06:54 PM   #40
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

He said he changed it but it definately has a lot of slop in it. So when the timing marks are in the proper position where should I expect the rotor to be pointing? Are the marks not TDC for #1 cylinder?
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Old 10-17-2018, 07:01 PM   #41
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Yotehunter66 View Post
So when the timing marks are in the proper position where should I expect the rotor to be pointing?
. . . Are the marks not TDC for #1 cylinder?
Ignore the position of the distributor rotor.
The "12 pins between the marks" position on the crank & cam gears is not related to cyl #1 TDC.


.

Last edited by dmsfrr; 10-23-2018 at 11:16 AM.
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Old 10-17-2018, 07:06 PM   #42
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Okay after watching the video it looks like the rotor should be 180 from #1 when the timing marks are in the correct position. Should I just change the chain or put a set on it?
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Old 10-17-2018, 07:46 PM   #43
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Your assumption is incorrect. When the rotor is at the # 1 wire spot on the distributor the pointer should line up with the timing mark at the pulley. At this position, both rockers on # 1 cylinder should be loose (valve lash). This is top dead center. The chain is probably ok (but looks loose) - you have to remember that the crank goes around twice in relation to the cam.


As dmsfrr said, don't confuse the chain marks with setting up the distributor at TDC


Remember #1 cylinder is the front cylinder on the right (passenger side of the engine.



Quote:
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Okay after watching the video it looks like the rotor should be 180 from #1 when the timing marks are in the correct position. Should I just change the chain or put a set on it?
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Old 10-17-2018, 08:08 PM   #44
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

My only suggestion is Take LOTS of pictures, lots of close ups. I am helping a friend with a 55 bird. Right now we are trying to figure out how to put the windshield back in. Yes did all the rope stuff. There are two metal spacers or something. We think they go between the rubber and the metal frame, but the lower rear corners do not fit all the way down. So take lots of pictures, then take more.
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Old 10-17-2018, 08:32 PM   #45
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Okay after watching the video it looks like the rotor should be 180 from #1 when the timing marks are in the correct position. Should I just change the chain or put a set on it?
With the crank and cam gears in the "12 pin"/installation position, yes I think cyl #1 is approx BDC and the distributor rotor points near to the #6 wire.
If you're going to replace the chain, change the gears too. They wear-in to each other.
FYI, the crankshaft key is at approx 7 o'clock when cyl #1 is at TDC. (photo 1 below)

Quote:
Originally Posted by paul2748 View Post
Your assumption is incorrect. When the rotor is at the # 1 wire spot on the distributor the pointer should line up with the timing mark at the pulley. . .
. . . don't confuse the chain marks with setting up the distributor at TDC.
You won't be able to line up the distributor cyl #1 rotor position, timing pointer and TDC on the crank pulley until the front of the engine is back together.
.
Attached Images
File Type: jpg crank keyway, #1 TDC.jpg (95.6 KB, 15 views)
File Type: jpg timing marks, c.jpg (61.9 KB, 13 views)

Last edited by dmsfrr; 10-19-2018 at 09:20 PM. Reason: add photo
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Old 10-18-2018, 03:37 AM   #46
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Yotehunter66 View Post

Okay after watching the video it looks like the rotor should be 180 from #1 when the timing marks are in the correct position.

Should I just change the chain or put a set on it?
You are overthinking.

Setting the timing chain on this style engine has nothing to do with IGN timing. You are merely timing the cam to the crank.

Once assembled with the timing cover and pointer can you verify/set the IGN timing (verify correct dist rotor position).

It is also a good practice to verify possible balancer outer ring slippage and true TDC.

You replace the timing set in this instance.
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Old 10-18-2018, 08:07 AM   #47
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

All I know is when I took it apart I made it a point to set the timing mark on the balancer at what I thought was TDC and then just looked to see where the rotor was in relation to that and it was pointing at #1 but apparently that has nothing to do with the setting of the marks of the cam and crank. I'll roll crank gear over to where it should be by the pics and diagrams and see where the cam is then.
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Old 10-18-2018, 08:52 AM   #48
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All I know is when I took it apart I made it a point to set the timing mark on the balancer at what I thought was TDC and then just looked to see where the rotor was in relation to that and it was pointing at #1 but apparently that has nothing to do with the setting of the marks of the cam and crank.

I'll roll crank gear over to where it should be by the pics and diagrams and see where the cam is then.
You are correct in your thinking except REGARDING the FYB. It is timed (cam/crank) in another fashion for whatever reason. As long as the gears/chain is timed per the manual, simply button it up.

Find #1 cyl compression stroke and align timing marks. Then you check DIST rotor position.

Does that help or am I just adding to the confusion ...
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Old 10-18-2018, 04:22 PM   #49
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Don't think so. The cam and crank are lined by their marks and the balancer is marked for TDC for ignition so that the rotor is then aligned with #1 wire. Regardless the first step is to put the two gears and pin count correct. If all is right when I put it back together and put the balancer to TDC then the rotor will be positioned right.
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Old 10-18-2018, 05:30 PM   #50
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. . . the first step is to put the two gears and pin count correct. If all is right when I put it back together and put the balancer to TDC then the rotor will be positioned right.
Yes.
For whatever reason, when Ford made the Y-block engines the timing gear marks and installation procedure are not related to the position of the piston in cyl #1.

If the crank & cam shaft keyways, dots on the crank & cam gears and the pin count on the timing chain matches the diagrams, it is correct.

Make sure you have the correct style timing pointer and locate the timing marks on the rear lip of the crank pulley.
If the damper ring is close to slipping off the shoulder of the pulley hub (photo 2) the pulley needs to be rebuilt (photo 3).
.
Attached Images
File Type: jpg timing marks, c.jpg (61.9 KB, 9 views)
File Type: jpg bad T-bird pulley.jpg (47.3 KB, 17 views)
File Type: jpg 1 crank damper pulley.jpg (23.2 KB, 19 views)

Last edited by dmsfrr; 10-19-2018 at 09:23 PM.
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Old 10-19-2018, 12:29 PM   #51
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

What is the crankshaft repair sleeve and seal kit for?
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Old 10-19-2018, 12:55 PM   #52
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

The seal in the timing cover that rides on the small end of the damper pulley hub will often wear a groove in it, or the small end of the hub may be pitted from rust (photo 1 below). The repair sleeve goes over the end of the damper pulley hub to provide a new surface that is less likely to leak. The damper pulley in photo 3 above has a sleeve installed.
.
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File Type: jpg y-block truck pulley.jpg (33.0 KB, 8 views)
File Type: jpg T-Bird pulley with loose damper ring.jpg (48.4 KB, 13 views)

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Old 10-19-2018, 05:00 PM   #53
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Crank looks good. But from this photo it looks like it was timed right.
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Old 10-19-2018, 05:56 PM   #54
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Crank looks good. But from this photo it looks like it was timed right.
The seal in the timing cover rides on the small end of the damper pulley hub, not the crankshaft.

If that's the keyway for the crankshaft timing gear I'm seeing just above & left of the small circular mark on the gear... the timing marks and pin count look right to me too.
.

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Old 10-19-2018, 06:42 PM   #55
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

We have cam timing and ignition timing all in one thread here. Try not to mix the two up since one has no affect on the other. Cam timing just sets the cam to time with the crankshaft so that valves open & close at the correct intervals.

Ignition timing is strictly to synchronize the distributor with the position of the piston on each compression stroke starting with number 1 cylinder. On a 4-stroke engine, the timing position marker will align with the lower pulley timing mark twice for a complete firing cycle. One will be TDC on end of compression stroke and the other will be TDC on end of exhaust stroke. Always make sure it's on the #1 compression stroke when checking distributor/ignition timing. It should be blowing air out the #1 spark plug hole when coming up on compression while being rotated in normal direction of rotation.
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Old 10-19-2018, 08:59 PM   #56
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We have cam timing and ignition timing all in one thread here. Try not to mix the two up since one has no affect on the other. . . . .
On some other makes/models of engine that are more common than Y-blocks the crank & cam timing chain marks can be in line with each other and may also do double duty and are related to cyl 1 TDC...
But not on the Y-block engine.

To someone more familiar with these other engines
the Y-block timing chain installation seems somehow 'wrong', leading to all this confusion.

The still image attached below is for another model of Ford engine, from the video link posted by KULTULZ, at approx 20 seconds.
It applies to at least one other well known make of engine as noted in the narration of the video.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1Z2L9pgMXU
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File Type: jpg timing marks in-line.jpg (67.1 KB, 13 views)

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Old 10-20-2018, 06:03 AM   #57
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When I pulled some of the bolts out they must be drilled into the water jacket. Do you put some kind of sealant on these?
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Old 10-20-2018, 08:02 AM   #58
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Post Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Permatex® Form-A-Gasket® No. 2 - 80011













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Old 10-21-2018, 04:09 PM   #59
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Awesome thanks.
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Old 10-23-2018, 02:50 AM   #60
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Here is a good reference-


- http://yblockguy.com/techtips/cam_timing.htm
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Old 10-23-2018, 10:39 AM   #61
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Here's a link to a whole bunch of Y-block info you may eventually need...

http://www.ford-y-block.com/technical.htm
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Old 10-23-2018, 10:45 AM   #62
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dmsfrr View Post

Here's a link to a whole bunch of Y-block info you may eventually need...

http://www.ford-y-block.com/technical.htm
Good Source.

Specifically-

Quote:
Timing gear installation. Some people try to align the timing marks on the gears toward each other as is common on newer engines. This is bound to happen more often now as the replacement timing chains no longer have the pins marked for correct alignment with the gears. The marks on the Y-Block timing gears aim toward the oil filter side with 12 pins between them.
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Old 10-26-2018, 07:24 AM   #63
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Cleaning up the balancer. There is some pitting but not a noticeable groove where the seal rides. I like how they designed the seal so it cannot be put in from the outside. Have to pull the whole cover off to do that. I installed a new chain and gear set and it was definitely tighter than the old one.
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Old 10-26-2018, 01:41 PM   #64
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You might want to lightly sand the snout (fine paper/crocus cloth using brake fluid as a lubricant) until fairly smooth.

When installing the cover, leave loose and install balancer so as to center the snout within the seal. Then position cover to center seal over snout and torque to specs. Use white grease or engine oil to lubricate seal /snout contact surface.

There was a SPECIAL SERVICE TOOL for this years ago ...
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Old 10-28-2018, 11:02 AM   #65
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

The flatheads just had timing gears so the Y-block cam chain drive set up was kind of a new thing for FoMoCo. At the time, it must have made some sense to the engineers but over time with various new engine designs and new set ups, it no longer stood up to modern design standards. It looks confusing by todays standards but the relatively long distance between gears was the likely reason for the way they decided set it up.
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Old 03-30-2019, 04:57 PM   #66
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Been a while since I updated this. Just got the carb rebuilt by Sal. Very nice work. Car will actually idle now. I still need to get the timing right. I noticed water leaking between the carb and the front right corner of the intake manifold. Looks like just condensation as the motor gets hot. Should I be concerned about a vacuum leak there. It's a new base gasket.
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Old 03-30-2019, 06:00 PM   #67
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Your car will be very low on power and performance until the distributor is dialed in. With this style distributor, there is no spark advance beyond the base timing without
vacuum to both diaphragms (and good diaphragms).


Sal
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Old 03-30-2019, 07:35 PM   #68
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So you don't think the water drip is a problem?
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Old 03-30-2019, 08:49 PM   #69
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...I noticed water leaking between the carb and the front right corner of the intake manifold....
So you don't think the water drip is a problem?
It depends on where the water leak is coming from. Water may be traveling up one of the intake manifold bolts. ???
Attached Images
File Type: jpg 56 y-block intake, bottom view, water passage c.jpg (69.1 KB, 6 views)
File Type: jpg ECZ-A intake, circle.jpg (81.1 KB, 8 views)

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Old 03-31-2019, 06:39 AM   #70
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Not antifreeze. Clearly a drip of condensation from between the carb and the intake. Was worried about a possible vacuum leak there.
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Old 03-31-2019, 10:55 AM   #71
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild


I know there were two style s of valve adjusters but when I opened it up this is what I found. Although it looks like the adjustment screw is missing from the exhaust on #4 it doesn't appear to have any threads inside it. It's also a different size. Also a little disappointed in my local parts stores. The y both sold me the wrong size cover gaskets.
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Old 03-31-2019, 01:01 PM   #72
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

The adjuster is likely home brewed. The parts store catalogs might both have the same part number flaw. No one experienced in Y-blocks behind the counters now days.
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Old 03-31-2019, 03:03 PM   #73
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

That adjuster is correct. In '57 they eliminated the one with the lock nut (two piece) and replaced it with one screw using interference threads instead of a lock nut. In '57 they also increased the rocker arm ratio to 1.54:1. Previous to '57 it was 1.44:1 I believe. Maybe 1.41 ? Looks like it's had some parts changed along the line.


Sal

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Old 03-31-2019, 04:14 PM   #74
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That adjuster is correct. In '57 they eliminated the one with the lock nut (two piece) and replaced it with one screw using interference threads instead of a lock nut. In '57 they also increase the rocker arm ration to 1.54:1. Previous to '57 it was 1.44:1 I believe. Maybe 1.41 ? Looks like it's had some parts changed along the line.
Sal
Yes, there are two styles of locking screws and three different part numbers for rocker arms.
I suspect the 1.54 rocker arms may(?) have been used only in the 'performance' engines, T-Bird, etc.
They can often be mixed up by someone not watching the numbers.

EAN-6564 rocker is 1954-1955 1.43:1 ratio
5751066 is 1958 - 1964 1.43:1 ratio
1.54:1 HIGH RATIO ROCKERS ARE ECG-6564

(from this link)
http://www.ford-y-block.com/rockerarm.htm


Attached Images
File Type: jpg rocker arm adj bolts.jpg (96.5 KB, 11 views)
File Type: jpg rocker arm number location.jpg (57.3 KB, 8 views)

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Old 03-31-2019, 07:37 PM   #75
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

The 1.54 rockers were used in all 57 engines, regardless of HP. They had the two kinds of adjusters, the changeover made mid year in 57.
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Old 04-01-2019, 12:57 PM   #76
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

I wonder if they just replaced the adjuster and not the rocker arm. A person would have to confirm the part numbers unless the thread was different. Sort of a mix & match.
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Old 04-01-2019, 02:00 PM   #77
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The numbers are on the side of the rockers. I'll have to check it out. Just got done adjusting them. Waiting on the gaskets. Hopefully they're the right ones this time.
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Old 04-01-2019, 08:25 PM   #78
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

The rockers had two different suffixes denoting the ones with the nut and the ones with the interference thread -A for lock nut, B for interference.


Additionally, the rockers were slightly different in the adjuster end. The one that used the interference thread was slightly shorter


The actual thread size and count were the same in both rockers. It was the adjuster that had the interference thread. You can use either adjuster in any rocker, but when using an interference adjuster in a lock nut rocker it is close to bottoming out when the factory clearance was set. I ran a interference adjuster in a lock nut rocker it it was very close but it worked.
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Old 04-02-2019, 01:22 PM   #79
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

I noticed that the one in the photo looks pretty deep in the threaded bore. That's what made me think it was a home brewed repair.
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Old 04-03-2019, 07:39 PM   #80
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Got everything adjusted and the valve covers back. Suddenly I have no spark. Got six volts going through the primary coil windings. I haven't checked the secondary winding resistance yet. New coil wire so I think it's good. I hooked a jumper wire from the coil wire to a spare spark plug and grounded the plug and got no spark. What's the best way to test the electronic pick up?
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Old 04-03-2019, 08:46 PM   #81
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Got everything adjusted and the valve covers back. Suddenly I have no spark. Got six volts going through the primary coil windings. I haven't checked the secondary winding resistance yet. New coil wire so I think it's good. I hooked a jumper wire from the coil wire to a spare spark plug and grounded the plug and got no spark. What's the best way to test the electronic pick up?
Can you temporarily put a set of points back in?

Just my opinion, but I use points in my distributor on purpose. Easier to troubleshoot & fix.
.

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Old 04-04-2019, 01:03 PM   #82
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I may if I can determine that the module is bad. It's just a magnetic switch. I should be able to disconnect it and hook an ohm meter to it and crank the car and see it its making and breaking contact.
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Old 04-04-2019, 01:19 PM   #83
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Hall effect switches are breaker less and they are only as good as the quality of the magnetic pickup. Generally they are very reliable. Modules, not so much. The GM HEI is still the most reliable I've ever used in a distributor set up but they are big ugly things (the distributor).
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Old 04-06-2019, 08:32 AM   #84
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Pulled the coil off this morning. No resistance on the primary windings. It wasn't an open circuit though. It did show an open circuit though between the primary and the secondary where the coil wire plugs in. Is there a reason to have a 12 volt coil with a resistor knocking it down to 6 volts?
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Old 04-06-2019, 09:24 AM   #85
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.... Is there a reason to have a 12 volt coil with a resistor knocking it down to 6 volts?
The original coil is actually a 6v coil. The ballast resistor takes the voltage down while the engine is running to help the points last longer and probably keeps the coil cooler too.
There is a bypass circuit, from terminal "I" on the starter solenoid, that provides full 12v only during cranking for easier starting.
Since you're no longer using points and may not have an original coil (?) something else might need to change. Points conversion kits usually have specific coil re-wiring instructions.
.

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Old 04-06-2019, 09:26 AM   #86
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There is a reason if the coil is an early type that has the primary resistance to work on either 6 or 12-volt. In the modern era, coils with modern internal insulation can take the higher heat generated by primary coils being designed to run on 12-volt with no ballast. The early coils hadn't evolved that far yet since they felt there was no need when a ballast would do the trick. Ballasts make the coil function more reliable by it operating at lower temperatures. The temperature is no problem for modern coils. They were controlling the current more carefully on the older coils. The voltage is just the carrier. The current is what the coil draws. The ballast does change the voltage as a by product of controlling the current.

I would never have thought that the auto manufacturers would return to the one coil per each cylinder design like they have now. The model T had an arrangement like this except that they were large trembler type coils. Nothing is new under the sun.

A modern coil that is made for 12-volts will generally always have 12V or the like printed on it somewhere. The resistance of the primary coil will tell too as long as you know what the values should be.

Last edited by rotorwrench; 04-06-2019 at 09:55 AM.
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Old 04-06-2019, 03:49 PM   #87
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I did replace the coil but it was not bad, since the old one looked ratty. The new one is marked use external resistor. I tested the pertronix and it doesn't look like it's working right. I can get voltage through it but it doesn't change voltage at all when you turn it. Was there a breaker plate originally for the old points that might have been tossed if I decide to go back to points?
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Old 04-06-2019, 04:29 PM   #88
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... Was there a breaker plate originally for the old points that might have been tossed if I decide to go back to points?
Here's a couple photos of the inside of a '55/'56 Loadomatic distributor (with points) for you to compare to what you have. With any luck the only original parts that may be missing will be the points & condenser and a mounting screw or two.
A ground wire for the points will hopefully be intact. (photo 3)
Photo 4, just for reference, a '56 distributor with what might be a Pertronix module inside, but you can barely see it because the rotor is in the way.
Attached Images
File Type: jpg 55 56 flat dist rotor index.jpg (58.8 KB, 11 views)
File Type: jpg load-o-matic dist.jpg (50.9 KB, 11 views)
File Type: jpg 55-56 dist gnd wire.jpg (65.7 KB, 11 views)
File Type: jpg 56 dist, Pert.jpg (63.8 KB, 9 views)

Last edited by dmsfrr; 04-06-2019 at 04:45 PM. Reason: add photo
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Old 04-06-2019, 04:41 PM   #89
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Looks like mine. Is there a post though that the points sit around?
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Old 04-06-2019, 04:59 PM   #90
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Originally Posted by Yotehunter66 View Post
Looks like mine. Is there a post though that the points sit around?
The points set has a pin on the bottom to locate it on the breaker plate.
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File Type: jpg 56 points.jpg (47.2 KB, 8 views)
File Type: jpg Loadomatic breaker plate c.jpg (54.7 KB, 7 views)

Last edited by dmsfrr; 04-06-2019 at 06:34 PM.
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Old 04-06-2019, 07:18 PM   #91
Yotehunter66
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

What's the point gap?
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Old 04-06-2019, 08:05 PM   #92
dmsfrr
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

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Originally Posted by Yotehunter66 View Post
What's the point gap?
.014 to .016, or with a Dwell meter 26 to 28.5 degrees. Setting them a hair on the snug side will let them settle in to a good reading. Use a tiny bit of lube on the cam lobes the points wiper rides on.

If you don't have a '56 Ford Car Shop Manual you could use one. I bought a second shop manual for my '55 (on ebay) so I could misplace one and have another to use until I found the first one.
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Last edited by dmsfrr; 04-06-2019 at 10:47 PM.
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Old 04-07-2019, 02:32 PM   #93
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Well I should have known the parts store would get it wrong. Exact fit they said. NOT! I'm going to take your photos with me to show them what I need.

Last edited by Yotehunter66; 04-07-2019 at 02:33 PM. Reason: Spelling
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Old 04-15-2019, 11:40 AM   #94
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

Replaced the pertronix with a set of points and a condenser and it fired right up. It runs pretty rough, I think, so I rechecked my wiring and the plugs are correct. All seem to be firing but when I pull #3, 4, 7 & 8 the engine idle does not change like no fuel to the back cylinders. Pulling #1,2,5 & 6 there is a noticable change in rpms. Any thoughts?
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Old 04-15-2019, 12:10 PM   #95
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Default Re: 56 T-bird rebuild

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Originally Posted by Yotehunter66 View Post
Replaced the pertronix with a set of points and a condenser and it fired right up. It runs pretty rough, I think, so I rechecked my wiring and the plugs are correct. All seem to be firing but when I pull #3, 4, 7 & 8 the engine idle does not change like no fuel to the back cylinders. Pulling #1,2,5 & 6 there is a noticable change in rpms. Any thoughts?
My thoughts are a broken cam but you said you adjusted the valves. You would have noticed there was no lift on those rear cylinders when you were making adjustments. Therefore I would suspect something in that ignition circuit. Maybe swap some plug wires or plugs to see if the problem moves with them. Possibly the distributor cap was not on straight?


If your plugs and wires all check out good can you do a quick compression test on the cylinders? it will tell you of there is possibly a mechanical issue. I would tend to think it's something mechanical because fuel and air would get to all cylinders if it gets to four of them. Spark should also get to all cylinders, if it gets to four of them, if the distributor shaft / bearings are good. I would do a compression test and possibly a leak down test.
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