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#1 |
Junior Member
Join Date: Apr 2014
Posts: 6
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We are restoring a '28 AA pickup for a customer. He'd like to have a better diff ratio (and be able to travel faster than 40mph !) than what is available with the standard worm drive diff.
Can someone please advise what conversions or modifications can be done to achieve this? We still want to retain the original suspension etc. Any ideas appreciated. Thanks |
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#2 |
BANNED
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Walla Walla, Washington USA
Posts: 6,066
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Ford never made a AA pickup that I know of AND the rear axle you show does not look like a Model AA worm gear axle to me...is it?
More photos.... Pluck |
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#3 |
Senior Member
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Boulder, CO
Posts: 561
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The worm drive AA rear axle came in a 7.25:1 or 5.17:1 ratio. The 5.17:1 ratio yields about 40 mph. So, it sound like the truck referenced has the 5.17:1 gear ratio.
The next step to gain additional speed is to install an overdrive. There was a Warford transmission (replaced the coupling shaft) which was a three speed (underdrive, 1:1 ratio, and overdrive). The overdrive yields about a 30% increase in output. You can likely get more AA responses at http://forums.aa-fords.com/.
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#4 |
Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: upstate NY near Mass border
Posts: 789
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Jack up the rear and give the crank turns while counting the turns of the cank until the wheels make one turn. This will give you the ratio that you have.. Meanwhle can you post pictures of the truck so that we can see what it is.
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#5 |
Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: Cow Hampshire
Posts: 4,611
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The Warford overdrives can be quite pricey - think $400 to $800 - but their advantage is they replace the "intermediate shaft" directly with little intervention.
Some have problems with the universal joints on these as they require a "mixed" yoke assembly - which can be ordered as parts, or combined from two other Spicer universal joints. I have heard tell that it is possible to "reverse install " the commonly found and not necessarily expensive Ford "Dual High" (which despite the name is actually a 'dual low') But this can be problematical since the dual high is made to replace the AA intermediate shaft directly - and reversing it requires modification of the dual high casing - or the universal joint housings. A better solution may be to buy into the Mitchell Overdrive transmission. You may have a standard 3 speed Model A transmission now (since you're talking "early" AA) and substitution of the Mitchell unit should be simply a matter of unbolting one and bolting in the other. Agreed that 40 mph is hardly competitive in todays roadworthy world. I would say about twice a year a Warford Overdrive is seen over at the AA Ford Forum classified. It's still cheaper than a Mitchell. Joe K
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#6 | |
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Join Date: May 2010
Location: lafayette,la
Posts: 459
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#7 |
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Join Date: May 2010
Location: Nanaimo BC
Posts: 242
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You had better do some legwork to find the best running wheel and tire combos you can and balance them. There is alot of mass in an AA wheel/flap/tube/tire combo. The 28-29 may be a little lighter due to the spoked wheel, but may be harder to find wheels that run true. 30-31 ran discs or Budd wheels, heavier but more sturdy. When you get going over 50mph you may get a bad case of shaky fenders. Stopping will be no problem, but running fast in an AA may not be as fun as you think. Been there done that.
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#8 |
Senior Member
Join Date: May 2010
Location: So Cal
Posts: 9,360
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Mitchell does not make an OD for the worm gear rear axle. How about
an overdrive transmission like this. Bob |
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#9 |
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Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Fleetwood, PA
Posts: 436
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I have a '31 AA with the 5.14:1 bevel axle. I can concur with Neil's speed assessment with similar 5.17:1 ratio. 40 mph is cruising speed clocked with gps. I have a flatbed body, dual wheels, on 157" chassis, so I am heavier than an express "pickup." Unless you do something with an overdrive, the old truck just doesn't got very fast.
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#10 |
Senior Member
Join Date: May 2010
Posts: 142
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I've been questioning the same here as I'd like to put my truck back on the larger AA chassis. With 4 years of daily driving on a car chassis it would be hard to slow down a little. I looked at welding a 9" ford center section but when you factor quality machine work and axle fab it's more than the Michell unit.
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#11 |
Junior Member
Join Date: Apr 2014
Posts: 6
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Thanks guys. Appreciate the quick responses. Please keep the suggestions and experience coming !
Will the overdrive units that are used in the regular Model As work with the AA? |
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#12 | |
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Join Date: Apr 2014
Posts: 6
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Bob C - What is that overdrive out of? |
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#13 |
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Join Date: Nov 2010
Location: Anchorage, Alaska
Posts: 9,192
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That looks like the F150 4-speed OD tranny that was installed in an AA Firetruck.
http://www.modelaonly.net
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Alaskan A's Antique Auto Mushers of Alaska Model A Ford Club of America Model A Restorers Club Antique Automobile Club of America Mullins Owner's Club Last edited by CarlG; 04-26-2014 at 11:48 AM. |
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#14 | |
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Join Date: May 2010
Location: Mpls, MN
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#15 |
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Join Date: Apr 2011
Location: South pacific island
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Is that a model T worm drive in the picture?
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<Link> This is how we roll<Link> "I'm Convinced that no one really reads posts anymore; they just fabricate what they think the post says then ramble on about red herrings."--Bob Outcasts rules of old cars #1 Fun is imperative, mainstream is overrated #2 If they think it is impossible, prove them wrong #3 If the science says it impossible you are not being creative enough. #4 No shame in recreating something you never had #5 If it were not for the law & physics you would be unstoppable |
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#16 |
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Join Date: May 2010
Location: Walla Walla, Washington USA
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#17 |
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Join Date: Feb 2011
Location: Chicopee, MA
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#18 |
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Join Date: May 2010
Location: San Diego,Ca
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It is a AA probably 29, you can see the service and emergency brake toggles and rods on the left side, which the TT truck didn't have, what makes it look like a TT is that someone as added oil cups to the rear bearing cover and the end of the torque tube for improved lubrication.
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Nothing can be made foolproof, ---- fools are ingenious bastards. Last edited by Brian T; 04-27-2014 at 08:44 PM. Reason: edit text |
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#19 |
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Join Date: Apr 2014
Posts: 6
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Definitely a Model A. Pic attached of the truck before being dismantled for restoration. Thanks for all the help - we've decided in favour of the F-150 gearbox.
Next issue to resolve is with modern roads, and this vehicle in all likelihood never being destined to carry much of a load on the back again, should we remove some of the rear leaf springs for a softer ride????? |
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#20 | |
Senior Member
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Mpls, MN
Posts: 27,582
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![]() I wouldn't remove spring leafs, and haven't heard of it being done on any AA's. I figure a truck should feel like a truck, and today's roads are pretty good, unless you're driving on the Minnesota potholes. ![]() |
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