52 Mercury Flathead runs rough.
 

I have a 52 Mercury Flathead V8 in my 48 Ford Coupe.
The car in new to me.
It has an Offenhouser intake.
It has a Holley four barrell carburator.
It has Reds headers.
The motor runs rough.
I have 100lbs compression.
No overheating.
Good oil pressure.
No vacuum leaks.
The plugs look ok.
However, I have one backfire
when I start the car.
Could this be timing?
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks guys.

Re: 52 Mercury Flathead runs rough.
 

Could be timing, but we need to know what distributor you have. 12 or 6 volt ? Plug wires in the proper firing order etc. Others here much smarter than me will jump in and you'll get it sorted.

Re: 52 Mercury Flathead runs rough.
 

i had a leak somewhere that drew enough oxygen into the exhaust system to combust unburnt fuel passing through it. lots of pops and occasional bangs once the engine and exhaust system warmed to a critical temp.

it was very difficult to diagnose as there can be many causes, include fueling, electrical and mechanical that produce the same symptoms. it was exacerbated by a rich mixture and timing issues.

Re: 52 Mercury Flathead runs rough.
 

All the flathead Fords of the 8BA era (1948 - 1953), had Holly integral fuel delivery/ignition systems. The carburetors had vacuum systems that controled the spark timing of the distributor. If the carburetor is replaced with a unit that is not set up for Holly Load-O-Matic ignition, then some other design distributor must be used. Mallory all centrifugal distributors or modified early GM vacuum advance distributors are the easier ones to use. The GM would use manifold vacuum with an adjustable vacuum advance can installed. The flyweight springs and advance unit can be taylored to work well with any flathead. There are still a few folks that do GM distributor conversions. The old Mallory types for flatheads are harder to source now days but they are out there.