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Mart 08-24-2022 01:08 PM

Excessive crank end float.
 

What problems are associated with excessive crank end float?

I have a crank that is in nice condition but when assembled up it has .020" end float. The motor starts up ok, I haven't driven it yet.

What, if any problems can I expect from this situation.

It is a French motor so has 59A type cam gears which thrust the cam towards the block and subsequently there is a forward thrust on the crank. This is the same direction as clutch release thrust.

So in this case would it be reasonable to think that the crank might tend to spend most of it's time at the forward limit of travel and not switch back and forth? Or do you think it would drift towards the rear location during acceleration?

I don't really have much choice as I want to run it at the weekend but I was wondering if excessive end float is more of a less than optimum thing or is it definitely a complete disaster.

Mart.

Brian 08-24-2022 02:17 PM

Re: Excessive crank end float.
 

I cannot answer your question, but what I've done in the past in this situation, is I've built up the thrust faces on the bearing with babbit and machined to suit.

cas3 08-24-2022 02:19 PM

Re: Excessive crank end float.
 

It may have a sound like a loose main bearing when going off and on load driving conditions. Spec is about .08 IIRC

cadillac512 08-24-2022 05:00 PM

Re: Excessive crank end float.
 

Hi Mart. At .020" end float I wouldn't expect any problems. Not optimal for sure, but not a disaster either.



Terry

Pete 08-24-2022 06:24 PM

Re: Excessive crank end float.
 

It is not going to last very long with that much clearance. You need to determine what the problem is first.
Is the thrust bearing worn? If so, possibly a new one will cure the problem.
Is the block saddle worn? If so, sleeving the side of the saddle will cure that.
Is the crank thrust worn? If so, it can be welded and re- ground.

Ronnieroadster 08-24-2022 06:27 PM

Re: Excessive crank end float.
 

The thrust surface width on your nice condition crankshaft is worn so to reduce the end play a bit here's what you can do. Flare the thrust surface out just a touch on the main bearings. Wont take much to reduce the end play down to the max which is .006 according to the books I work from. It would take a long time before any wear is seen in the bearing if you decide to just flare the bearing thrust surface out a slight amount.
Ronnieroadster

Yoyodyne 08-24-2022 06:34 PM

Re: Excessive crank end float.
 

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pete (Post 2160146)
Is the block saddle worn? If so, sleeving the side of the saddle will cure that.

How is that done?


I've read here in the past that the bearing shell can be shimmed a few thousandths to adjust end play, is that a reasonable thing to do?

Ken/Alabama 08-24-2022 07:11 PM

Re: Excessive crank end float.
 

My way of thinking is how does that much end play affect the rods with it thrusting fore and aft ? I’m thinking not good.

Kube 08-24-2022 07:50 PM

Re: Excessive crank end float.
 

Quote:

Originally Posted by cas3 (Post 2160078)
It may have a sound like a loose main bearing when going off and on load driving conditions. Spec is about .08 IIRC

.080"? You sure about that? That seems like a mile. That's just shy of 1/16".

Kube 08-24-2022 07:51 PM

Re: Excessive crank end float.
 

Quote:

Originally Posted by Ronnieroadster (Post 2160147)
The thrust surface width on your nice condition crankshaft is worn so to reduce the end play a bit here's what you can do. Flare the thrust surface out just a touch on the main bearings. Wont take much to reduce the end play down to the max which is .006 according to the books I work from. It would take a long time before any wear is seen in the bearing if you decide to just flare the bearing thrust surface out a slight amount.
Ronnieroadster

Ronnie, .006" sounds much more credible than the .080" that CAS3 posted.

Pete 08-24-2022 08:09 PM

Re: Excessive crank end float.
 

Quote:

Originally Posted by Yoyodyne (Post 2160152)
How is that done?


I've read here in the past that the bearing shell can be shimmed a few thousandths to adjust end play, is that a reasonable thing to do?

Same principal as if you were sleeving the middle of the saddle. You bore away about .080 from the area covered by the side of the shell, then make a flat curved piece to fit in the bored away area. Make the insert about .010 to .015 thicker than the finish thickness for the saddle.
Clamp the new piece in place with a generous amount of Loctite and drill 4, 1/8 holes evenly spaced across the piece. Take a short piece of 1/8 brass welding rod, coat the tip with Loctite and drive it in one of the holes till it bottoms. Do the other 3 the same way. Take the clamp off.
Using a fine tooth jewlers saw cut the excess brass off of the pins. Now peen what is left down till it is flush.
Face and bevel the insert to finish size.

NO, you can't shim a bearing shell and expect it to live.

Yoyodyne 08-24-2022 09:24 PM

Re: Excessive crank end float.
 

Quote:

Originally Posted by Pete (Post 2160193)
Same principal as if you were sleeving the middle of the saddle. You bore away about .080 from the area covered by the side of the shell, then make a flat curved piece to fit in the bored away area. Make the insert about .010 to .015 thicker than the finish thickness for the saddle.
Clamp the new piece in place with a generous amount of Loctite and drill 4, 1/8 holes evenly spaced across the piece. Take a short piece of 1/8 brass welding rod, coat the tip with Loctite and drive it in one of the holes till it bottoms. Do the other 3 the same way. Take the clamp off.
Using a fine tooth jewlers saw cut the excess brass off of the pins. Now peen what is left down till it is flush.
Face and bevel the insert to finish size.

NO, you can't shim a bearing shell and expect it to live.


Thanks for that description Pete.


The shims I read about here were behind the thrust surfaces only, much like the inserts you describe. So you say that does not work? Is it because of lack of heat transfer?

Pete 08-24-2022 09:32 PM

Re: Excessive crank end float.
 

Quote:

Originally Posted by Yoyodyne (Post 2160209)
Thanks for that description Pete.


The shims I read about here were behind the thrust surfaces only, much like the inserts you describe. So you say that does not work? Is it because of lack of heat transfer?

If there was some positive way to hold them in, they might work.

Heat is not a problem.

cas3 08-24-2022 10:19 PM

Re: Excessive crank end float.
 

So sorry...I left out one zero ! At any rate, I still think you will hear a knock like a main bearing, and agree with ken, rods won't like the thing moving around. I would fix, or not use it

bbrocksr 08-25-2022 01:58 AM

Re: Excessive crank end float.
 

Quote:

Originally Posted by Kube (Post 2160185)
.080"? You sure about that? That seems like a mile. That's just shy of 1/16".

1/16th =.0625, .080 is over 1/16th
Bill

Mart 08-25-2022 03:07 AM

Re: Excessive crank end float.
 

Crank is low miles French military rebuild. Bearings are brand new. Saddle is not worn.

I think the French military might have ground the cranks oversize on the thrust faces and had access to oversize bearings to suit.

I have a crank with a damaged thrust face. Can someone give details on the welding process to build up the thrust face?

For example, what type of welding? Mig? Arc/ what type of wire or rod? Special gas?

If normal mig welding and wire I could try myself. Ditto if arc if I know what rods to use.

Thanks for the input so far..

Mart.

Brian 08-25-2022 04:44 AM

Re: Excessive crank end float.
 

Mart, What I've done a coupla times now is to build up the faces on the bearing. use a big iron and some whitemetal. easy peasy; the faces are already 'tinned' so to speak, just need a bit more of a build up each side. Then machine the built up faces to acheive your desired clearance. you say you've got .020" clearance. You only need an additional .007" on each face. In effect, you're making oversize bearings as you claim the French had access to.
Personally, I don't like welding cranks, can be done, but a lot of work!

Fatheads4ever 08-25-2022 05:15 AM

Re: Excessive crank end float.
 

Hi Mart.. take the soft option. You could look at metal spraying the trust surfaces of the bearings. Then mill or sand them to suit. I like Brian's idea.
Just a thought.

Regards Kevin

Terry,OH 08-25-2022 06:36 AM

Re: Excessive crank end float.
 

Crank can be welded and reground to reduce to proper Specification.

Kube 08-25-2022 07:27 AM

Re: Excessive crank end float.
 

Quote:

Originally Posted by bbrocksr (Post 2160255)
1/16th =.0625, .080 is over 1/16th
Bill

Thanks for waking me up. Good grief!


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