Go Back   The Ford Barn > General Discussion > Model A (1928-31)

Sponsored Links (Register now to hide all advertisements)

Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
Old 10-14-2022, 06:45 PM   #1
JimG1127
Member
 
JimG1127's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2022
Location: New York
Posts: 50
Default Radiator steams after short drive.

I'm the proud owner of a '29 roadster for all of 2 weeks! Much to learn! Under the hood looks very stock. A week ago I opened the Flying Quail radiator cap to check the coolant level. I could see a metal plate a few inches down. No coolant covering it. So I added some Prestone. Went for a drive of maybe a mile and a half. Parked it in my driveway and turned off the engine. Quite a bit of coolant came out the overflow tube. Quite hot. I have not added any more coolant since. Went for a drive today of maybe 2 miles. Parked the car and turned off the motor. Lots of steam coming out of the overflow tube.
- Is the Model A radiator pressurized?
- Is this normal? I've read here a Model A radiator will find the level it likes.
- Is the Quail radiator cap doing its job? I don't see a gasket on it.
I'm afraid right now of driving it and possibly overheating it.

I've been looking at Mikes Affordable and I like the idea of the oil filter kit. Anyone familiar with it? Is it good?
The gas line coming out of the firewall goes through a brass bulb looking thing. Is that a filter?
- Tips on winterizing? I have filled the gas tank and added stabilizer.
Thank you all for any much needed advice!
- Jim
JimG1127 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-14-2022, 09:01 PM   #2
nkaminar
Senior Member
 
nkaminar's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2012
Location: Western North Carolina
Posts: 4,001
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

Excess coolant will be expelled but steam is not normal. Several things can cause the car to run hot:

The radiator and engine need to be flushed. Some detergent will get rid of any grease scum and vinegar will help clean out the rust.

The radiator needs to be replaced.

The ignition is not set correctly.

The fuel/air ratio is not correct.

The radiator cap should have a gasket but not having one will not make the car run hot. Your radiator is open to atmospheric pressure, not pressurized.

I have the glass bulb on my car but I think the brass one is also a sediment trap like the glass one. Heavy particles will settle out of the gasoline and fall to the bottom of the trap. It should also have a screen at the top to further filter out stuff.
__________________
A is for apple, green as the sky.
Step on the gas, for tomorrow I die.
Forget the brakes, they really don't work.
The clutch always sticks, and starts with a jerk.
My car grows red hair, and flies through the air.
Driving's a blast, a blast from the past.
nkaminar is offline   Reply With Quote
Sponsored Links (Register now to hide all advertisements)
Old 10-14-2022, 09:58 PM   #3
Bill G
Senior Member
 
Bill G's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2017
Location: Walla Walla, WA
Posts: 1,047
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

The Model A radiator and cooling system is not pressurized.
Bill G is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-15-2022, 01:46 AM   #4
Y-Blockhead
Senior Member
 
Y-Blockhead's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: Redondo Beach, CA
Posts: 5,871
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

Quote:
Originally Posted by nkaminar View Post
Excess coolant will be expelled but steam is not normal. Several things can cause the car to run hot:

The radiator and engine need to be flushed. Some detergent will get rid of any grease scum and vinegar will help clean out the rust.

The radiator needs to be replaced.

The ignition is not set correctly.

The fuel/air ratio is not correct.

The radiator cap should have a gasket but not having one will not make the car run hot. Your radiator is open to atmospheric pressure, not pressurized.
Or a blown/leaking head basket. https://youtu.be/5ae4NDjHr4Y

Last edited by Y-Blockhead; 10-15-2022 at 01:55 AM.
Y-Blockhead is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-15-2022, 05:06 AM   #5
Bruce of MN
Senior Member
 
Bruce of MN's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: VA
Posts: 1,433
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Y-Blockhead View Post
Or a blown/leaking head basket. https://youtu.be/5ae4NDjHr4Y
That was my problem, solved by a Graphtite gasket. See this: https://www.fordbarn.com/forum/showp...07&postcount=7
Bruce of MN is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-15-2022, 07:57 AM   #6
JimG1127
Member
 
JimG1127's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2022
Location: New York
Posts: 50
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

Sponsored Links (Register now to hide all advertisements)
Thanks for the good info. I think I will flush out the system today and let it sit overnight with vinegar. A good cleaning should help.
Funny how when I test drove it before buying it this problem did not appear.
- Jim
JimG1127 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-15-2022, 07:58 AM   #7
JimG1127
Member
 
JimG1127's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2022
Location: New York
Posts: 50
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

If it was a blown head gasket would I see seeping around the head? The head / engine are dry.
Thanks
JimG1127 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-15-2022, 09:20 AM   #8
nkaminar
Senior Member
 
nkaminar's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2012
Location: Western North Carolina
Posts: 4,001
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

There can be an internal leak in the head gasket that would not be seen on the outside. There can also be a crack. The test is to take your fan belt off and fill the radiator to the top. Run the engine and see if there are any bubbles coming up to the top of the coolant. Also see if there is steam out the exhaust pipe or water in the oil.

Your plan to flush the radiator is a good one.
__________________
A is for apple, green as the sky.
Step on the gas, for tomorrow I die.
Forget the brakes, they really don't work.
The clutch always sticks, and starts with a jerk.
My car grows red hair, and flies through the air.
Driving's a blast, a blast from the past.
nkaminar is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-15-2022, 09:21 AM   #9
Big hammer
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2014
Location: Land of Lincoln
Posts: 3,150
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

How are you adjusting the timing, the lever on the left side of the steering wheel? Up to start then down a couple clicks for warning up, down about halfway for normal driving, all the way down for highway driving, move the lever up a few clicks if you hear or feel knocking
__________________
Don't force it with a little hammer tap, tap, tap
get a bigger hammer tap done
Big hammer is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-15-2022, 10:02 AM   #10
Will N
Senior Member
 
Will N's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: Pennsylvania
Posts: 1,109
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

All the suggestions about timing, head gasket, cracks etc. are valid. But 9 times out of 10 it is a clogged radiator that causes overheating. Pull the radiator and bring it to a radiator shop to be rodded out.
Will N is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-15-2022, 12:25 PM   #11
Gene F
Senior Member
 
Gene F's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2012
Location: Ohio
Posts: 2,010
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

The radiator could also be one of those Sears ones...
Gene F is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-15-2022, 12:48 PM   #12
Terry, NJ
Senior Member
 
Terry, NJ's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Bucks Co, Pa
Posts: 3,740
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

Make absolutely sure that you are advancing the AFTER she starts. Many new owners don't know that this is model A timing and should be set with the RPM and the ear If not, she will over heat . Next Don't over fill. Fill up to the bass plate and no more. Is the car losing coolant? Take it out for a few more runs and see how much it's down (Below the plate) Check your exhaust for a lot of condensate (white steam) after it's hot. Try to figure out exactly what's going on before you start wrenching. It may be nothing or it may be serious.
Terry
Terry, NJ is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-15-2022, 01:57 PM   #13
SDJason
Senior Member
 
SDJason's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2011
Location: San Diego, CA
Posts: 443
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Big hammer View Post
How are you adjusting the timing, the lever on the left side of the steering wheel? Up to start then down a couple clicks for warning up, down about halfway for normal driving, all the way down for highway driving, move the lever up a few clicks if you hear or feel knocking

Also - don't run with the fuel mixture too lean (learned that one the hard way!); for my Model, about a 1/4 turn open is just about right most of the time.
SDJason is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-15-2022, 05:24 PM   #14
old31
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2016
Posts: 2,124
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

Mikes filter kits are great, I have a few of them.

If you fill the radiator to the top it is very common for the car to expel it out the overflow tube. Let it burp it out and leave it alone. Don't keep filling it.

Many times a head gasket will slowly let go just enough internally suck out some water as you are driving and you will not see and drips in the engine bay. i am not saying you have a bad gasket, I am just saying.

Winterizing, get yourself a cheap antifreeze tester Wallmart, Amazon, NAPA etc. If you use the concentrate you will be able to get the antifreeze to a good for -40 below. The 50/50 mix will not go that low.
old31 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-15-2022, 07:18 PM   #15
JimG1127
Member
 
JimG1127's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2022
Location: New York
Posts: 50
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

Yes, i move the spark lever all the way up to start and then move down when running.
I think I found the problem. It had been masked by all of the steam coming out of the overflow tube. Today I filled the radiator all the way up with water. started the car and opened the hood and looked all around while it idled. What do you know, coolant seeping out of the water hose where it goes into the block. Wow! That simple. I tightened the clamp quite a bit. All of the clamps needed and got tightened. I let it run for a while and it looks like that was it. I'm going to replace the hoses and clamps because they look old. Appreciate the tips.
Would like to hear what you do to winterize your A.
Thanks.
JimG1127 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 10-15-2022, 07:23 PM   #16
ryanheacox
Senior Member
 
ryanheacox's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2013
Location: Northwest CT
Posts: 1,092
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

For not a ton of money you can add a temp gauge to really see what the coolant temp is doing. I always thought my radiator was marginal. Added a temp gauge and found it runs in the 140-150 range. You might not have much of a problem other than overfilling.
ryanheacox is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 11-05-2022, 07:56 PM   #17
JimG1127
Member
 
JimG1127's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2022
Location: New York
Posts: 50
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

So I put on new hoses, clamps, water pipe. New graphite packing on the water pump. Flushed water through system., Drained. Filled it with white vinegar and drove it around. Let it sit overnight. Drained it. Very rusty looking water. Filled with water. drove it around. Let it cool. Drained it. Did this flush process with water about 8 times. Water now comes out pretty clean.
After driving car while its idling I check it with an Infrared Thermometer. Upper radiator about 200 degress. Radiator gets cooler as I move down. When I turn off the engine the temp goes up.
Tried the water test. Took off the bottom hose. Stuffed a rag in the lower radiator opening. Filled the radiator with water. Pulled rag out. Water was coming out at a decent volume for about 8 seconds. From what I've read this is not good. Radiator has white stains on front but doesn't leak. Do I need a new radiator?
JimG1127 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 11-05-2022, 08:44 PM   #18
Big hammer
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2014
Location: Land of Lincoln
Posts: 3,150
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

Take the radiator out and do your flow test with the radiator upside down. Taping the inlet closed and use a ball in place of the cap, do it until rust flakes stop coming out.
__________________
Don't force it with a little hammer tap, tap, tap
get a bigger hammer tap done
Big hammer is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 11-05-2022, 08:53 PM   #19
Y-Blockhead
Senior Member
 
Y-Blockhead's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: Redondo Beach, CA
Posts: 5,871
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

Quote:
Originally Posted by [email protected] View Post
After driving car while its idling I check it with an Infrared Thermometer. Upper radiator about 200 degress. Radiator gets cooler as I move down. When I turn off the engine the temp goes up.
Tried the water test. Took off the bottom hose. Stuffed a rag in the lower radiator opening. Filled the radiator with water. Pulled rag out. Water was coming out at a decent volume for about 8 seconds. From what I've read this is not good. Radiator has white stains on front but doesn't leak. Do I need a new radiator?
200° is pretty warm. How warm is the water coming out of the bottom of the radiator? You may have to have your radiator rodded out. Hard to diagnose not knowing much about your engine and how it is timed. Retarded timing will make it run hot.

The temp rising after you shut it off is normal, heat soak. Any engine will get warmer when shut off. Take that off your worry list.
Y-Blockhead is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 11-06-2022, 10:27 AM   #20
katy
Senior Member
 
katy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2015
Location: Red Deer, Alberta
Posts: 5,069
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

Anti-freeze chart, courtesy of Detroit Diesel.
Attached Images
File Type: jpg Anti-freeze chart.jpg (48.8 KB, 19 views)
__________________
If you don't hear a rumor by 10 AM, start one!.
Got my education out behind the barn!
katy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 11-06-2022, 10:42 AM   #21
nkaminar
Senior Member
 
nkaminar's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2012
Location: Western North Carolina
Posts: 4,001
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

New radiators are expensive but really nice to have. Pick the most heavy duty one that fits your car.
__________________
A is for apple, green as the sky.
Step on the gas, for tomorrow I die.
Forget the brakes, they really don't work.
The clutch always sticks, and starts with a jerk.
My car grows red hair, and flies through the air.
Driving's a blast, a blast from the past.
nkaminar is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 11-06-2022, 03:05 PM   #22
shew01
Senior Member
 
shew01's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2016
Location: Roanoke, VA USA
Posts: 1,940
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

Quote:
Originally Posted by nkaminar View Post
New radiators are expensive but really nice to have. Pick the most heavy duty one that fits your car.

Be careful about finding the cheapest radiator you can find. The cheap ones often do not fit well. The Model A vendors (Snyder’s, Bratton’s, etc.) sell radiators that actually fit.


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
shew01 is offline   Reply With Quote
Sponsored Links (Register now to hide all advertisements)
Old 11-06-2022, 04:22 PM   #23
Ernie Vitucci
Senior Member
 
Join Date: May 2016
Location: Scottsdale, Arizona
Posts: 619
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

Good afternoon...When it come to these sorts of parts, there is an old saying 'Cheep people usually pay twice!' Once for the cheep part and then again for the good part after the cheep one fails. Model A's are simple but lots of work...no fun doing the same job for the second time...it can make you say bad words! Ernie in Arizona
Ernie Vitucci is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 11-06-2022, 07:54 PM   #24
JimG1127
Member
 
JimG1127's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2022
Location: New York
Posts: 50
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

Thanks for the info. Today i put in a gallon of Prestone. 1 bottle of Rislone Hyper cool super coolant and a little over a gallon of water. Took it for a drive. Shut off the engine. Temperature at the top of the radiator is about the same but now I'm not seeing steam coming out of the overflow tube! Just some coolant. But I think it's still too hot.
I am waiting on a set of feeler gauge from Amazon so I can check the points. When I sold my '69 Mustang years ago I threw in the feeler gauge because I was sure I would never need another!
My mechanic neighbor says it's not an original radiator and it has been fixed at least once before. I'm thinking I will probably need a new radiator. Any recommendations? I want to be able to drive the car at least 50 miles to car shows. Do i need to get a pressurized radiator? If i do I assume I would also have to get a leakless water pump?
JimG1127 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 11-06-2022, 07:58 PM   #25
JimG1127
Member
 
JimG1127's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2022
Location: New York
Posts: 50
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

And yes, I definitely will be buying from one of the Model A suppliers like Synders. How are Brassworks radiators? Pretty pricy.
JimG1127 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 11-06-2022, 08:18 PM   #26
Ramman
Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2022
Location: Findlay, Ohio
Posts: 95
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

Sponsored Links (Register now to hide all advertisements)
Synchro909's Avatar

Join Date: Jun 2014
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Posts: 6,665
Default Re: 28-29. 30-31 radiator interchange
From experience, getting a good one is NOT easy. A few years ago, I bought a Brassworks radiator and recently had to have it repaired. The repair cost me nearly as much as the radiator did, the workmanship was so bad. Even I could see that it was rubbish. From that experience, I have resolved that if I need another radiator, I will have the same workshop recore my old one. My advice would be to find yourself a decent radiator shop and have that done. Other members of this forum might have clues on such a place.
Ramman is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 11-06-2022, 08:20 PM   #27
JOES31
Senior Member
 
JOES31's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2014
Location: La Verne California
Posts: 274
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

You are using distilled water right?
50/50 on the anti freeze right?
Pure anti freeze will make it over heat.

Leakless pumps work great. Problem is they are
in short supply last time I checked. 200 degrees is
too hot. This time of year should be 150-160 tops.
I have a temp gauge in mine so I know.
JOES31 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 11-06-2022, 08:33 PM   #28
JimG1127
Member
 
JimG1127's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2022
Location: New York
Posts: 50
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

Yes. I checked the mixture with prestone tester. Its good to to 25-. Looks like I must have about 55% water 45% prestone. Ill drain some out and add more prestone till its good down to about 40-. I definately want a temp gauge. Ill need the water outlet with a fitting for that?
JimG1127 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 11-06-2022, 09:26 PM   #29
shew01
Senior Member
 
shew01's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2016
Location: Roanoke, VA USA
Posts: 1,940
Default Radiator steams after short drive.

Quote:
Originally Posted by [email protected] View Post
Yes. I checked the mixture with prestone tester. Its good to to 25-. Looks like I must have about 55% water 45% prestone. Ill drain some out and add more prestone till its good down to about 40-. I definately want a temp gauge. Ill need the water outlet with a fitting for that?
This should work.

https://www.brattons.com/28-29-WATER...uctinfo/11961/

However, this is what I use. It lets you add a thermostat close to the head, rather than in the water pipe. I run a 160 degree thermostat, and it usually never gets higher than 170 degrees, even on a hill.

http://www.vintageprecision.com/prod...ing/index.html


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
shew01 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 11-07-2022, 05:10 AM   #30
shew01
Senior Member
 
shew01's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2016
Location: Roanoke, VA USA
Posts: 1,940
Default Radiator steams after short drive.

A while back, I had one of these thermostats in the upper radiator hose, but the Vintage Model A Thermostat Housing works much better.

https://www.brattons.com/160-DEGREE-...uctinfo/12020/


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
shew01 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 11-07-2022, 10:46 AM   #31
JimG1127
Member
 
JimG1127's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2022
Location: New York
Posts: 50
Default Re: Radiator steams after short drive.

I like the vintage precision thermostat housing. Looks like a good approach.
JimG1127 is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off

Forum Jump

Sponsored Links (Register now to hide all advertisements)


All times are GMT -5. The time now is 03:59 AM.